12 Jun. '19

On 25 April 2019 the Paris Administrative Court of Appeal confirmed the decision ruled on 12 July 2017 by the first-instance Court that Google Ireland Limited did not have a permanent establishment in France between 2005 and 2010 and was therefore not taxable in France. The key question before the first-instance Court in the original case was if Google Ireland Limited had a permanent establishment (PE) in France. The French tax administration (FTA) argued that the online advertisement services that Google Ireland Limited provided to customers in France through a French Google subsidiary (Google France SARL) constituted a PE in France, and was therefore taxable. The Paris Administrative Court of Appeal found that the establishment in France did not have the capability to carry out the advertising activities in France on its own behalf and declined the statement of the FTA.

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15 Mar. '19

From January 1, 2019, the first EU Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (2016/1164) (hereafter: ATAD1) is implemented by all EU Member States. A number of its provisions impact the field of (inter)national taxation. In the Netherlands we have seen the introduction of an earnings stripping measure and CFC legislation. In addition a number of provisions limiting the deduction of interest expenses have been abolished. This contribution intends to provide a summary. To serve its’ purpose we have also itemized a number of observations obtained in day-to-day to practice in relation to the earnings stripping provisions and its’ relation to the Dutch fiscal unity, ECJ legislation and transfer pricing.

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08 May. '18

More than a year has passed since the UK formally opted to leave the EU. We published our first blog on Brexit shortly after the UK formally triggered Article 50 of the EU treaty (withdraw from the Union). At that time, we discussed the likely scenario of a transitional period after the time-frame to conclude a final withdrawal agreement with the EU within two years. We also discussed the likely tax implications and potential steps that could be taken to mitigate or reduce the tax impact of a Brexit. In this blog, we will assess the latest status in the negotiations between the EU and the UK, and update our views and takeaways.

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28 Feb. '18

2017 was a year in which the international tax climate continued to change rapidly: the OECD persisted in its efforts to tackle tax avoidance, the European Commission opened state aid investigations into the tax treatment of Apple in Ireland and IKEA in the Netherlands, and some key jurisdictions introduced or proposed significant tax legislation, thereby affecting all multinational enterprises having arrangements in these jurisdictions. It was also a year of major political change, with elections in Italy, Netherlands, the UK, Germany and France, and a new president in the USA. In blog 9, we have discussed the implications of the new legislation introduced by the Dutch government as of 1 January 2018. In addition, the new government announced some of its tax plans for the coming years, which means that we expect even more changes for the Dutch budget in autumn. In this blog, we will look back at tax year 2017 and review the changes that have an impact on businesses / multinational companies in the Netherlands. It should be noted that we have focused on the relevant items that on a day-to-day base affect our clients.

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04 Feb. '18

On 20 December 2017, the CJE gave its decision in the joined cases (Case C-504/16, C-613/16) Deister Holding and Juhler Holding concerning the compatibility of the Germany “look through approach” in case of insufficient substance as clarified in Sec. 50d para. 3 German Income Tax Act, with the Parent-Subsidiary Directive (“PSD”) and freedom of establishment. This case is interesting for most Netherlands groups operating in Germany that have received dividends from Germany, which in most cases start with questionnaires about the relevant Netherlands substance at the level of the company receiving the German dividend.

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30 Nov. '17

The past few months have provided a clear view on what we can expect from the Netherlands in terms of its approach on tax. The old government announced formal legislative proposals on Dutch Budget Day that have effect from 1 January 2018. A few weeks later, nearly seven months after the elections in March 2017, a newly formed government released its coalition agreement which contained some interesting fiscal measures. These tax measures are aimed to take effect from 1 January 2019, subject to the parliamentary process. In this blog we will start with discussing the impact of the legislative amendments effective on 1 January 2018, which have been adopted by the upper house of the Dutch parliament on 19 December 2017.

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31 Jan. '17

Following discussion draft titled BEPS Action 7: Additional Guidance on the Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments, amendments to the OECD Model Convention (“OECD MTC”) have been announced that will impact the attribution of profits to permanent establishments (“PEs”) with respect to warehouses as fixed place of business. Accordingly, amendments have been announced that will impact the status of dependent agents, including those created through commissionaire and similar arrangements. This is currently clarified in Article 5(5) of the OECD MTC.

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30 Nov. '16

Recently the Spanish Supreme Court made a landmark decision on the existence of Permanent Establishments (“PEs) in foreign jurisdictions. This decision, if used by tax administrations in other countries, may be far-reaching and may affect many businesses engaged in cross-border activities. Interestingly it is not the proposed Action 7 BEPS measures that should concern businesses. Instead, the broad approach to the interpretation of PEs should be their main concern as this potentially is a source of uncertainty. Even before the Action 7 BEPS measures are implemented, companies may have a PE abroad. The decision of the Spanish Supreme Court in the Dell case illustrates that tax authorities may apply a broad interpretation in this respect.

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